Graphical Browsing in the WorldWideWeb and the MultiMedia Forum

Rainer Pagé, Klaus Süllow
Integrated Publication and Information Systems Institute
GMD - IPSI
Dolivostr. 15
D-64293 Darmstadt
{page,suellow}@darmstadt.gmd.de
Keywords:
Online Publishing, Hypermedia Browsing

MultiMedia Forum

The MultiMedia Forum (MMF) [SUE93] is a running electronic online journal in use as an inhouse journal at GMD, which is produced regularly by an editorial team in GMD's Integrated Publication and Information Systems Institute (IPSI). The system is based on a SGML database managing documents according to an comprehensive SGML Document Type Definition (DTD) including workflow management information and access rights. Two types of environments - one for the readers, one for the editors - allow access to this database (see picture). Multimedia documents like digital video sequences or images have the same general form as text documents, but contain a reference to a multimedia content file instead of logically structured text. The textual parts of the documents can contain hyperlinks to other documents of the database - these are addressed by their unique database identifier - or to arbitrary documents in the W3 identified by an URL. Vice versa the MMF database can be accessed via W3.

While the readers' environment allows simple access to the MMF database to casual users as well as to regular readers and thus shows some similarities with WWW browsers like Mosaic or Netscape, the editorial environment is more elaborated: it enables the editor to query the database, to import, create or edit documents (multimedia as well as textual ones) and has in-built capabilities for automatic supervising the documents' life (from creation to publication and, finally, to archiving or deletion).


The BWON System

As has been mentioned, the MMF database contents can be accessed from the WWW, and on the other hand MMF documents may contain hyperlinks pointing at arbitrary URLs. This gives us the chance to manage the information offered in the WWW by means of the MMF editorial system.

It turns out that computer-based publishing becomes a more complicated task if the publishing product is disseminated into a hyperweb not being controlled by the publishers, that is, if the WWW comes into play. The product's quality doesn't longer depend solely on its own content, but additionally on the contents of the hypernodes reachable from the product via hyperlinks. A tool for inspection of the "border region between product and online world" will help the editorial staff to master this quality problem.

The BWON system [SUE95] is such a editorial tool fulfilling two tasks:

By means of the BWON system, the user is able to present nodes in MMF or Mosaic style (depending on the system the document belongs to) and can even import HTML documents into the MMF database. The latter implies conversion from HTML to MMF, which isn't a trivial task, because the MMF DTD lacks many of the HTML layout-oriented elements, but contains many "organizational" elements (like the author, the time of import or the origin of information), which sometimes but not always can be extracted from the HTML code.


Our Demonstration

We will demonstrate navigation in the WWW and the MMF using the BWON Browser (see our screenshot). Furthermore, importing and converting information found in the WWW into the local editorial SGML database system (the MMF) will be shown.


[SUE93]
Süllow, Klaus; Gabel-Becker, Ingrid; Ockenfeld, Marlies; Putz, Wolfgang; Roth, Gisela: Multimedia Forum - an Interactive Online Journal. In: Electronic Publishing, Vol. 6(4), 413-422 (December 1993).
[SUE95]
Süllow, Klaus; Pagé, Rainer: Hypermedia Browsing and the Online Publishing Process. Accepted for DAGS'95, Electronic Publishing and the Information Superhighway, May 30 - June 2 1995, Boston, Mass.

Graphical Browsing in the WorldWideWeb and the MultiMedia Forum -- Rainer Pagé, Klaus Süllow -- {page,suellow}@darmstadt.gmd.de